Iraqi government cia factbook

For homework, they write response papers evaluating the suggestion that a free, democratic iraq can be a source of peace and stability for the region and the whole world. Court of cassation judges appointed by the sjc and confirmed by. Following the invasion, the united states established the coalition provisional authority to govern iraq. Central intelligence agency office of public affairs washington, d. Why iraq is burning center for strategic and international studies. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. Cia the world factbook field listing military branches. The federal government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as numerous independent commissions. Of iraqs approximately 25 million citizens, about 14 million were eligible to vote, which means they are iraqi citizens or eligible to claim iraqi citizenship, reached age 18 by the end of 2004 and had registered to vote. Though the kurds have long been one of the largest ethnic groups in the region and command some level of autonomy, they have never had a nationstate of their own. Kurd, member of an ethnic group concentrated in a contiguous area including southeastern turkey, northeastern syria, northern iraq, and northwestern iran. The iraqi government received its third tranche of funding from its 2016 standby arrangement sba with the imf in august 2017, which is intended to. The oldestknown system of writing was developed around 3200 b. Report reveals corruption in iraqi government a state department report obtained by npr gives fresh evidence of entrenched corruption in the iraqi government.

Countries of the world by information please llc political information. It covers roughly 371,000 sq km 143,200 sq mi and borders five countries. The cor approved most cabinet ministers in may 2006, marking the transition to iraqs first constitutional government in nearly a half century. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq people 2020 information contained here. In 1982, kuwait experienced a major economic crisis after the souk almanakh stock market crash. The world factbook by the cia atlapedia online by latimer clarke corporation information please. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. A large expanse of clear sky permitted this naturalcolor satellite image of the. Iraq government, history, population, geography and maps.

The iraqi government and the krg dispute the role of federal and regional authorities in the development and export of natural resources. Infoplease has everything you need to know about iraq. The coalition drove the baathist regime out of power, installing an iraqi interim government in june of 2004, and organizing free elections for october of 2005. Iraq resource information site basic overview of the current economic condition of iraq with links to other aspects of iraqi history and society. The government lacks territorial control over much of the northeastern part of the country, which is dominated by the predominantly kurdish syrian democratic forces sdf.

The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Cia world fact book, 2004iraq wikisource, the free. In spite of the attacks on oil pipelines and the iraqi infrastructure, hurting the countrys ability to reach energy export volume goals, the cia factbook states that total government revenues have been higher than anticipated due to high oil prices. The iraq war began on march 20, 2003, when a usled coalition invaded iraq from kuwait. Continued iraqi noncompliance with unsc resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the usled invasion of iraq in march 2003 and the ouster of the saddam husayn regime. The governments policies of supporting large military and internal security forces and of allocating resources to key supporters of the. Measured by surface area, the caspian sea is the worlds largest inland water body. The coalition provisional authority transferred sovereignty to the iraqi interim government ig on 28 june 2004. Researchers claim that most irish and britons can trace their roots to iraq and syria. The sdf has expanded its territorial hold over much of the northeast since 2014 as it has captured territory from the islamic state of iraq and syria. Home earth continents asia iraq related categories.

The world factbook cia iraqs flag but following the iraqi governments destabilization after the u. The government of iraq is pursuing a strategy to gain foreign participation in joint ventures with stateowned enterprises. Middle east iraq the world factbook central intelligence agency. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Kuwait cia world factbook the best country factbook. The iraqi government signed the usiraq status of forces agreement, which required us forces to withdraw from iraqi cities by 30 june 2009 and to withdraw completely from iraq by 31 december 2011.

All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates in january 2009 and april 20 and postponed the next provincial elections, originally planned for april 2017, until 2019. Coalition forces remain in iraq, helping to restore degraded infrastructure and facilitating the establishment of a freely elected government, while simultaneously dealing with a robust insurgency. Iraq republic of iraq al iraq nations online project. The former regime destroyed a lot of the underpinnings of iraqi society, he said. The cia world factbook estimates that its median age is only 20.

Us troops handed over security duties to iraqi forces in june 2009, though they continued to work with iraqi forces after the pullout. The krg has signed about 50 contracts with foreign energy. The mesopotamian country has a literacy rate of 79. Almost 75% of iraqs population lives in the flat, alluvial plain stretching southeast from tikrit to the persian gulf. Page 1 of 21 middle east iraq the world factbook central. Since mid2009, oil export earnings have returned to levels seen before operation iraqi freedom and government revenues have rebounded, along with global oil. Much of the sediment clouding the water in this image of the persian gulf is from the shatt al arab river, which enters the gulf in the north along the iran iraq border. The overall percentage of muslims has increased since the iraqi civil war 20142017 due to the migration of christian and yezidi refugees into neighboring countries. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq economy 2015 information contained here. The river drains the combined waters of the euphrates and tigris rivers of iraq, and the karun river of iran. Estimates compiled from the cia world factbook and the u. According to the 2018 cia factbook, iraq is 97% muslim. The iraqi government received its third tranche of funding from its 2016 standby arrangement sba with the imf in august 2017, which is intended to stabilize.

No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq government 2015 information contained here. What makes it unique is that instead of the alphabet, it used around 600 signs with each sign denoting a particular syllable or word. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq government 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Iraq cia factsheet introduction geography people government economy communications transportation military transnational issues. Today, the central iraqi government in baghdad is relatively weak and has. In 2007, the krg passed an oil law to develop ikr oil and gas reserves independent of the federal government. Provincial councils are also using their own budgets to promote and facilitate investment at the local level. Cia the world factbook 2002 iraq information warfare.

Facts on who benefits from keeping saddam hussein in power. Manpower values partly derived from the cia world factbook. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about iraqs geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq government 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. The republic of iraq is a parliamentary republic in southwest asia. Mission in iraq is dedicated to our enduring strategic partnership with the government of iraq and the iraqi people. Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq was occupied by britain during the course of world war i. Iraq is the region known outside the islamic world as mesopotamia. Iraqs economy is dominated by the oil sector, which provides over 90% of government revenue and 80% of foreign exchange earnings. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq government 2020 information contained here. Coalition forces remain in iraq under a unsc mandate, helping to provide.

Deputy presidents ibrahim aljafari and rowsch shaways since 1 june 2004. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us. As indicated by joseph logan of reuters, on the 18th day of december 2011, except for a skeletal crew left in the green zone, the last convoy of united states ground forces crossed the southern iraq border into kuwait, via the kcrossing check point. Iraqs muslims follow two distinct traditions, shia and sunni islam. Saddam hussein went into hiding but was captured by us troops on december, 2003. In stages over the next dozen years, iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. The islamic state and the persistent threat of extremism. Likewise, the bush administration asserted a connection between alqaeda and the government in baghdad even though the cia report noted that its information was based on sources of varying reliability, and that even if the relationship had existed, there was no indication iraqi leader saddam hussein knew about it. Federal supreme court and court of cassation judges selected by the president of the republic from nominees selected by the supreme judicial council sjc, a 25member committee of judicial officials that manages the judiciary and prosecutors. Under a provisional constitution adopted by the party in 1970, iraq was confirmed as a republic, with legislative power theoretically vested in an elected legislature but also in the partyrun revolutionary command council rcc, without whose approval no law. The ruins of ur, babylon and other ancient cities are situated in iraq, as is the legendary location of the garden of eden. Juan cole informed comment best website covering politics in iraq since the invasion.

Relations with iraq united states department of state. Isis remained on the defensive and ostensibly abandoned efforts to recapture direct control over iraqi territory in the short term. In general, information available as of 1 january 2002 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2002. In this lesson, students consider various forms of government and examine the idea of political sovereignty, then prepare outlines for oral presentations on international models of government. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq economy 2018 information contained here. The minority sunni muslims, who dominated the government under mr. The federal government of iraq is defined under the current constitution, approved in 2005, as an islamic, democratic, federal parliamentary republic. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia.

This page aims to give you a broad overview of iraqs art, culture, people, environment, geography, history, economy and government. Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq became an independent kingdom in 1932. Interim iraqi government ig president ghazi alujayl alyawr since 1 june 2004. Shaped like an egg split open with an eternal flame in the middle, it houses the names, weapons, and. Department of state country facts background iraq continued to face serious challenges throughout the 2018 reporting period.

More information about iraq is available on the iraq page and from other department of state publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. A republic was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of military strongmen have ruled the country since then, the latest being saddam husayn. Introduction geography people government economy communications transportation military transnational issues, country map of iraq. To the ancient greeks and persians, the lakes immense size suggested it was an ocean, hence its name. Also in late 2017, abadi responded to an independence referendum held by the kurdistan regional government by ordering iraqi forces to take control of. Usaf aircraft f16, f15c and f15e fly over kuwaiti oil fires, set by the retreating iraqi army during operation desert storm in 1991. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. Total aircraft strength value includes both fixedwing and rotorcraft platforms from all branches of service at this time uavs are not included in the total.