On his 1534 voyage to canada jacques cartier explored newfoundland, p. It is not known how he learned the art of navigation though it is generally accepted that he accompanied giovanni da verrazzano on unofficial explorations initiated by the king of france in 1524. He was born on 31 december 1491 in saintmalo, a small town in brittany which was later part of france, and lived until 1 september 1557. Jacques cartier was born on december 31st, 1491 in saintmalo, brittany. Quick facts name jacques marquette occupation missionary birth date june 1, 1637 death date may 18, 1675 place of birth laon, france place of death st. Jacques cartier was born on december 31, 1491 in saintmalo, the port on the northwest coast of brittany.
Also going three times back and forth from france to canada and from canada to france. Feb 01, 2016 french explorer jacques cartier named canada after kanata, the huroniroquois word for settlement. In 1535, two aboriginal youths told french explorer jacques cartier about the route to kanata. December 31, 1491 september 1, 1557 was a breton explorer who claimed what is now canada for france. Jacques cartier died on september 1st 1557 jacques cartier was born in st.
Lawrence river 1534, 1535, 154142 laid the basis for later french claims to north america see new france. French explorer jacques cartier named canada after kanata, the huroniroquois word for settlement. Jacques cartier 14911557 was a french explorer who was authorize by frances king francis to lead a voyage to the new world in order to seek gold and other riches, as well as a new route to asia. Quick facts name jacques cartier birth date december 31, 1491 death date september 1, 1557 place of birth saintmalo, brittany, france place of death saintmalo, brittany, france. Jacques cartier was a breton explorer who claimed what is now canada for france. Jacques cartier portrait of jacques cartier by theophile hamel, ca. From 1534 to 1542, cartier led three maritime expeditions to the interior of the gulf of the st. Malo, kingdom of france occupation french navigator and explorer known for first european to travel inland in north america. Facts jacques cartier was an explorer who was born on december 31st 1491.
So, throughout his life cartier learned about navigation and eventually became a skilled mariner. Jan 05, 2015 12 jacques cartier facts for kids navajocodetalkersadmin on january 5, 2015 10. Cartier was born in saintmalo, a small village of the duchy of brittany, which would later become incorporated to france in 1532. It wasnt until 1535 that the first european jacques cartier laid eyes on what is today montreal. He sailed three times to canada he was the first european man to see prince edward island, the st. Georgeetienne cartier was born in saintantoine, lower canada, on sept. Cartier had thought the interpreter for the aboriginals said canada when he asked them what the name of the land was, but they said kanata, which means the. Malo and studied navigation in dieppe, a french center for navigators. On jacques cartiers second voyage, he sailed all the way up the st. It was engraved with the words long live the king of france. Cartier grew up in france and enjoyed mild, warm weather. Jacques cartier s three voyages to north america were the foundation for the claims by france to lands in the newly discovered continent, according to the encyclopedia britannica. Showing my ignorance i didn know who jacques cartier was. Accomplishments and hardshipschallenges jacques cartier.
Jacques cartier facts, worksheets, career, discoveries, exploration. Cartier s colony was rediscovered archaeologists in canada recently discovered the. Jacques cartier december 31, 1491 september 1, 1557 was the first french explorer to explore the new world. Jacques cartier planted a cross on gaspe bays shore in quebec on july 24th, 1534.
Jacques cartier planted a cross on gaspe bays shore in quebec on july 24 th, 1534. Very interesting house and tour, comprehensive information provided by the guide who spoke very good english. Jacques cartier, a french explorer landed here in 1535. Malo, duchy of brittany died september 1, 1557 15570901 aged 65 st. Cartier was the first european to discover and create a map for the st. I already have that jacques cartier named quebec, and canada, and that he paved the way for french exploration of north america by looking for a shorter route to the pacific. And like so many other explorers, he went home with neither. Jacques cartier was a french explorer and navigator.
Jacques cartier explored the coast from the cape fear river to nova scotia. The first voyage took place in 1534 and explored newfoundland and the gulf of saint lawrence. Cartier had started the fur trade in the new world. Jun 04, 2012 jacques cartier december 31, 1491 september 1, 1557 was the first french explorer to explore the new world. Cartier actually was the first european to call this land kanata. Jacques cartier fact or fiction online this fun activity requires students to read a jacques cartier passage and then, to sort 10 statements into those that are facts and those that are fiction. Jacques cartier, born 1491, saintmalo, brittany, france died september 1, 1557, near saintmalo, french mariner, whose explorations of the canadian coast and the st. Cartiers colony was rediscovered archaeologists in canada recently discovered the remains of an old colony. The jacquescartier national park the park was used for centuries by travelers, lumberjacks, and more. Jacques cartier 14911557 was a french explorer who was authorize by frances king francis to lead a voyage to the new world in order to. The following fact file contains fast information about the life of jacques cartier. French navigator jacques cartier was born on december 31, 1491, in saintmalo, brittany, france, and was sent by king francis i to the new. Jacques cartier facts for kids kiddle encyclopedia.
Like many early explorers to north and south america, jacques cartier was looking for two things gold, and a passageway to asia. Jacques cartier, who lived from 1491 to 1557, was a french explorer and navigator. French explorer of breton descent who claimed canada for france and was the first european to venture inland in america. Jacques cartier december 31, 1491 september 1 1557, baptised jakez karter, was an explorer popularly thought of as one of the major discoverers of canada. Jacques cartier facts, biography, accomplishments, voyages.
Click for even more facts or worksheets to download. Jacques cartier biography childhood, life achievements. Montreal has a long human history stretching back over 8,000 years. Fun jacques cartier facts for kids easy science for kids.
During his childhood he heard the stories of christopher columbus, and he was inspired by them. The jacques cartier national park the park was used for centuries by travelers, lumberjacks, and more. Lawrence river, and also hochelaga today called montreal, where the wendats also called huron and. Top 5 fun facts about cartier discover walks paris. Learn more about his search for a passage to east asia and how he laid the original french.
He was well educated studied cartography map making, astronomy, mathematics and. Jacques cartier was the first european to describe and map the gulf of saint. In 1534, jacques cartier set sail hoping to discover a western passage to the wealthy m. Students can use the jacques cartier biography for reference. He made several voyages to south america, and in particular, brazil. His voyages were the key to the cartography of the. During these expeditions, he explored, but more importantly accurately mapped for the first. Jacques cartier simple english wikipedia, the free. Jacques cartier was a french navigator who first explored and described the gulf of stlawrence and the shores of the saint lawrence river, which he named canada. Theainteresting facts about his three voyages to the americas around canada. But his motherland was a significant trade of ports during the 16th century. Jacques cartier simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jacques cartier december 31, 1491september 1, 1557 was a french navigator sent by french king francis i to the new world to find gold and diamonds and a new route to asia.
Jacques cartier was the first french explorer to the new world. Jacques cartier 14911557, french explorer and navigator, may truly be said to have discovered canada. He seems a bit of a coward for sneaking out and abandoning the colonists, but he knew how severe the winters in canada were. Aug, 2019 quick facts name jacques marquette occupation missionary birth date june 1, 1637 death date may 18, 1675 place of birth laon, france place of death st. You got an insite into how people lived in times gone by. The word kebec is an algonquin word meaning where the river narrows.
Jacques cartier 14911557 was a french explorer who was authorize by frances king francis to lead a voyage to the new world in order to seek. Jacques cartier biography, life, interesting facts. Jacques cartier was born in 1491 in france, just one year before columbus sailed to the part of the world called the indies, which is the western hemisphere. Jacques cartiers three voyages to north america were the foundation for the claims by france to lands in the newly discovered continent, according to the encyclopedia britannica. Asked in explorers and expeditions, jacques cartier. Aug 28, 2015 jacques cartier, navigator born between 7 june and 23 december 1491 in saintmalo, france. Biography of jacques cartier, early explorer of canada. He was well educated studied cartography map making, astronomy, mathematics and seamanship. Jul 11, 2019 quick facts name jacques cartier birth date december 31, 1491 death date september 1, 1557 place of birth saintmalo, brittany, france place of death saintmalo, brittany, france. Facts about jacques cartier the following fact file contains fast information about the life of jacques cartier. His early life remains a mystery, although we know he undertook voyages of exploration to newfoundland and brazil during the early decades of the sixteenth century. The jacques cartier bridge was named in 1934 to celebrate 400 years since cartier s first voyage. Interesting facts and an overview and description of the life and times and his involvement in the exploration and the discovery of the new world leading to the colonization of america.
Born in 1491, jacques cartier was a french mariner who sailed out of the port city of st. His early life remains a mystery, although we know he undertook voyages of exploration to newfoundland and brazil during the early decades of the sixteenth centu. He was sent to the new world by king francis i of france to find both a direct. Not only attracting tourists thanks to the beautiful and majestic natural scenery, but canada also impresses many people by the diverse and interesting culture here. Jacques cartier, born 1491, saintmalo, brittany, francedied september 1, 1557, near saintmalo, french mariner, whose explorations of the canadian. Jacques cartier bio, facts, family famous birthdays. Sir georgeetienne cartier facts sir georgeetienne cartier 18141873 was a canadian statesman who led french canada into the federation of british north america in 1867. Quebec city not montreal is the capital of the province of quebec. Jacques cartier december 31, 1491 september 1 1557, baptised jakez karter, was an explorer popularly thought of as one of the major discoverers of. His journeys to canada must have been miserable because he wasnt accustomed to cold weather. There is little to no evidence about how jacques cartier assimilated his skill of navigation.
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